Whey or "no Whey"!

Supplementation when it comes to exercise is a complicated industry.

Protein powders, creatine, BCAAs, what should everyone be taking? (Definitely not the latter - BCAAs are an unnecessary drain on finances.)

Right now I want to focus on protein powders, these come in a variety of forms, whey (the most popular), hemp, pea.... Generally, people who take whey protein get plenty of the macro nutrient from many other products. So is supplementing protein necessary? The answer could be slightly different for vegans and vegetarians who have to get their protein from sources other than meat but for now let's focus on the carnivores.

As someone who does enjoy a protein shake, this is a tough one for me as I know the answer really is no.

Generally, the average person should aim to eat 46g (women) and 56g (men) of protein per day. Unless they are active individuals, then the recommendation is around 1g protein per kg body weight. This changes slightly the more active you are. For example, those who partake in long distance, high intensity cardio exercises could benefit from upping the intake to 1.3-1.6g per kg body weight and body builders or those who take part in heavy weight training sessions should up it again to 1.6-2g per kg body weight. Again this is all speculative and is very dependent on how truly hard you train.

If you go to the gym and don't really break much of a sweat, don't think you need lots of protein just because you have been exercising. It is also worth mentioning here - that most people think that carbohydrates are the enemy, when in fact, they are our main source of energy and it is carbohydrates which should be taken for recovery as they break down faster and replenish the depleted ATP stores in muscles.

On average, most people are getting enough protein, more than enough in fact, of all the macronutrients, protein is usually the only one that isn't insufficient.

To give you a rough idea, 100g of chicken has approximately 27g of protein, so that isn't even a full chicken breast and that is pretty much half of the recommended daily intake for someone of my size (59kg) who exercises regularly.

One egg has 13g of protein which is about one quarter for me. So if you consider what you eat on a day to day basis - chances are, you're okay on the protein front.

Protein options for vegans and vegetarian are plentiful eg: beans (26g/100g) Chickpeas (19g/100g) nuts (6g/28g), however, these are not necessarily foods that are eaten at each meal - in which case, vegetarian and vegan protein shakes could be an excellent substitute.

I don't want to completely disregard protein shakes. For some people, they are a lean and convenient snack both pre and post work out. If combined with milk then the carbohydrates are also included and the protein can slowly get to work repairing muscles while carbs do the immediate work.

Often, when we come home from the gym my partner and I share a shake to give us some energy while we wait for dinner to cook. Our particular brand has 21g protein per 25g scoop. He has probably two thirds and I have a third. Those 7 grams are unlikely to do me any harm, considering I have just finished at the gym. It is also worth noting, that if I know I have had a protein heavy day, then I don't even have a sip.

Protein should be eaten at every meal, as should fat and carbohydrates to support a healthy, balanced diet.

This week's simple smoothie

This is achievable if you manage the amount of protein. Eg, I might want a smoothie for breakfast, adding a scoop of protein powder helps make it more filling and substantial, and generally more tasty.

So what should we do about protein shakes? I don't think we need to chuck away our latest bag, but I also don't think we need to rely on them daily to help with "gains" (MYTH ALERT) or "repairing muscles". Protein shakes can be a convenient snack or food when necessary and if we have a lower protein intake one day. But generally, natural food based sources win every time, in every aspect not just protein, as you get a full round up of fibre, nutrients and other benefits.

Bye bye excessive exercising!

We have all done it, spent one or two hours switching from cardio machine to cardio machine in the gym in an attempt to erase last night's pack of biscuits.

This past year has taught me a lot in terms of exercise, by no means am I an expert but after two years of religious one hour 30 minute gym sessions, five times a week with no change to my body, I began to feel a little fed up.

A combination of three things turned my plateau around. Weight training with my other half, extensive research and reading on my part, and a friend of mine gaining more and more qualifications as a personal trainer and using me as a guinea pig ahead of new classes such as GRIT.

One way to sum up what I learned this year is - longer doesn't always mean better. I got really fed up of not getting home until 8.30pm and not being able to sit down until I had washed, eaten, washed up and prepped the next day's lunch.

And so the shorter more intense bursts of exercise were born. I realised I didn't need to do cardio every day, in fact, I now only do cardio two to three times a week (two more often than three). And in this last year I have seen a bigger change in my body then I did in three years of mindless rowing and running.

Swimming, running or sprint intervals on the treadmill are my new go to cardio workouts. Swimming, as I have more than likely mentioned before, is very relaxing for me, even at a fast intense pace and running shorter distances has really helped my limbs recover from the damage I was doing constantly pounding the pavements - a marathon runner I am not. 20 minutes of intervals on the treadmill of 30 seconds sprint, 30 seconds jog, really makes me work hard and it has a better after burn affect than jogging for an hour.

I also do weight training a minimum of three times a week, targeting a different area of the body each time e.g. back and shoulders / legs and biceps (routine courtesy of the boyfriend). Sometimes I do a GRIT weight class which targets the whole body and incorporates body weight training too which is probably the most effective of them all.

Strength training is the key to building muscle which in turn burns more calories. But you must make sure your form is right and that you engage your core during every exercise to really feel the benefit and prevent damage. If that means a lighter weight, then that means a lighter weight! Don't let your self-confidence get the better of you, more reps with a lower weight done well will end in much better results than a strained rep with a heavy weight.

I now find myself at the gym for one hour three times a week and fit in two to three 30 minute cardio sessions. I get more time at home to relax, my clothes fit better and I don't have the constant fatigue five mile runs used to bring.